Ekta Parishad
is a mass-based social organisation dedicated to Gandhian principles of
non-violent action, revitalising Mahatma Gandhi’s method long marches
(yatras) and satyagraha. Taking its cue from
Gandhi’s famous Salt March, Ekta
Parishad organises padyatras (long marches) to motivate people, and build campaigns
to put pressure on the authorities.
Since 2000 is has organised a series of successful yatras in Madhya
Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh
and Orissa in which its flexibility, determination
and organisation has forced the state governments to address the grievances
of the landless and forest dwellers.
In 2007 it organised a national action bringing 25,000
people from across India to march 300+ km from Gwalior in Madhya
Pradesh to Delhi. It started on Gandhi’s birthday, 2nd
October. The aim was to secure, protect and guarantee land
and livelihoods rights of marginalised communities.
Janadesh (People’s Verdict) 2007
At the end of the
march inDelhi, India’s
Rural Development Minister addressed the crowd saying that ‘no-one
could ignore the achievements of Janadesh and that all demands would be
met’.
In the light of the fact that little has been achieved on land
rights in 60 years since India’s independence, the
government has reacted quickly:
·The
National Land Reforms Council (chaired by the Prime Minister) and
Committee on Land Reforms (chaired by the Rural Development Minister) have
been established with civil society representation. ·The
Forests Rights Act has come into
force giving traditional forest
dwelling adivasi communities more control over forests and
clearer land and homestead
rights. ·Amendments are being made to the Land Acquisition
Act to
include social impact assessments and consideration of the traditional
rights of forest dwelling
communities ·A new
Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act is being drafted to
include social impact assessments and better rehabilitation
packages.
·State
governments have responded, especially in Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh
where Ekta is strongest.
Ekta is working to
ensure that the needs of the rural poor are recognised and has continued
to train and recruit activists.Changes in the law will have no effect if those they are intended
to help do not know about them or how to take advantage of
them.
Above all Ekta knows that it must keep up the pressure
during
a process that will take years. A general election early next year means
that currently there is aperiod to be exploited when
politicians want to affirm their pro-poor
credentials.
If
you wish to learn more about the Janadesh 2007 action, see Ekta Parishad’s
website.